MicroVMs vs Containers for AI Agents: ECB Cybersecurity Guide

AI agents have turned sandboxing from an engineering detail into a leadership decision. A capable agent can install tools, read source code, build experiments, retry failed approaches, and search for a path out of its environment for hours. The old question, “Do we have a sandbox?”, is no longer enough. Trail of Bits showed why in its VM escape experiment with a cyber-capable AI agent. The agent repeatedly escaped a QEMU/KVM environment by combining known but unpatched host weaknesses, fixes not yet included in the distribution, and eventually new vulnerabilities. The lesson is not that virtual machines are useless. It is that no technical boundary provides complete containment on its own. ...

September 21, 2026 · 9 min · 1728 words · Matteo Bisi

Docker Sandboxes: Running AI Agents in YOLO Mode, Safely

A few days ago, Docker published an article on LinkedIn about a new tool called Docker Sandboxes (sbx). The pitch is simple: run AI coding agents in fully autonomous mode, without worrying about them touching your host machine. I read it and decided to install it on my MacBook Pro M4 (32 GB RAM) and test it for real. Not to read the documentation and summarize it, but to actually break things, observe what happens, and verify the security claims hands-on. ...

April 7, 2026 · 17 min · 3567 words · Matteo Bisi