MicroVMs vs Containers for AI Agents: ECB Cybersecurity Guide

AI agents have turned sandboxing from an engineering detail into a leadership decision. A capable agent can install tools, read source code, build experiments, retry failed approaches, and search for a path out of its environment for hours. The old question, “Do we have a sandbox?”, is no longer enough. Trail of Bits showed why in its VM escape experiment with a cyber-capable AI agent. The agent repeatedly escaped a QEMU/KVM environment by combining known but unpatched host weaknesses, fixes not yet included in the distribution, and eventually new vulnerabilities. The lesson is not that virtual machines are useless. It is that no technical boundary provides complete containment on its own. ...

September 21, 2026 · 9 min · 1728 words · Matteo Bisi

ECB on AI-Enabled Cybersecurity Threats: What Banks Must Do by October 2026

I have written several times about hardened images, SBOMs and CNAPP on this blog. I am coming back to them once more because this time the push does not come from a vendor or a conference talk, it comes from the ECB. When a supervisor tells bank CEOs to accelerate patching and prove control over their software supply chain, the technologies I keep recommending stop being nice to have and become the evidence you bring to your Joint Supervisory Team. This article connects the letter to that practical toolbox. ...

July 10, 2026 · 6 min · 1254 words · Matteo Bisi